liquidambar styraciflua การใช้

• American storax resin ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ) is chewed like gum to freshen breath and clean teeth.
• The Piney Woods area features groves of pine and other hardwood trees such as oak, magnolia, and American Sweet Gum ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ).
• These woodlands feature many varieties of pine as well as hardwood varieties including magnolia, American Sweetgum ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ), and elms ( " Ulmus " spp . ).
• Although " Calvatia craniiformis " is generally considered a saprobic species, in controlled laboratory conditions, an ectomycorrhizae between the fungus and American sweetgum ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ) was reported in a 1966 publication.
• The hardened sap, or gum resin, excreted from the wounds of the sweetgum, for example, the American sweetgum ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ), can be chewed on like chewing gum and has been long used for this purpose in the Southern United States.
• In the southern U . S ., the plant seems to show a preference for growth on southern live oak ( " Quercus virginiana " ) and bald cypress ( " Taxodium distichum " ) because of these trees'high rates of foliar mineral leaching ( calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus ) providing an abundant supply of nutrients to the plant, but it can also colonize other tree species such as sweetgum ( " Liquidambar styraciflua " ), crepe-myrtles ( " Lagerstroemia " spp . ), other oaks, and even pines.
• Soaring canopy trees, understory trees, shrubs and ground cover typically found in the Carolina piedmont, include hardwoods White Oak ( Quercus alba ), Southern Red Oak ( Quercus falcata ), Shagbark Hickory ( Carya ovata ), Tulip Poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera ), Blackgum ( Nyssa sylvatica ), Sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua ); softwoods such as Shortleaf Pine ( Pinus echinata ), and White Pine ( Pinus strobes ); understory trees such as Flowering Dogwood ( Cornus Florida ), Redbud ( Cercis canadensis ) and Sourwood ( Oxydendrum arboreum ); and groundcovers such as Wood Ferns ( Dryopteris spp . ), Virginia Creeper ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia ) and even Poison Ivy ( Toxicodendron toxicarium ).